kap-{Z-\n-c-¸n \n¶v 900 apX 1800 hsc aoäÀ Db-c-¯n-emWv CSp¡n PnÃ-bnse tX¡-Snbpw ]cn-k-c-hpw. 2500 an.-ao-ädmWv agbpsS Af-hv.

tX¡Sn F¶v tI"m-ep-S³ a\-Ên hcp-¶Xv kzX-{´-ambn hnl-cn-¡p¶ B\-¡q-"-§fpw kpK-Ô-hnf tXm"-§-fp-am-Wv. hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p¶ tXbne tXm"-§fpw Ip¶n³]pd ]"-W-§fpw sImWvS­v {it²-b-amb Cu {]tZ-i-§Ä {S¡nw-Kn Xmev]-cy-ap-Å-hsc Gsd BIÀjn-¡pw. tX¡-Sn-bnse h\-{]-tZ-i-§Ä C´y-bnse Xs¶ Gä-hpw anI¨ h\yPohn kt¦-X-am-Wv.

GI-tZiw 1965 ]pjv]n-¡p¶ kky-§fpWvS-­v Chn-sS. Im"m-\, ¾mhv, am³, hc-bm-Sv XpS-§n-b-hbv¡p ]pdsa hwi\miw t\cn-Sp¶ knwl-hm-e³ Ipc-§v, ae-b-®m³, ISp-h, Im"p-]q¨ XpS§n \nc-h[n Pohn-Isf ChnsS Is­-WvS¯m-\m-hpw. tZim-S\ ]£n-IÄ DÄs¸sS 265 C\w ]£n-IÄ Chn-sS-bpWvS-­v. acw-sIm-¯n, s]m³am³, thgm-¼Â, Im"p-ssa\ XpS-§n-bh CXn NneXp am{Xw.

s]cn-bmÀ XSm-I-¯nepw kao] Pem-i-b-§-fnepw hyXy-kvX-amb aÕy k¼-¯pWvS-­v. XSm-I-¯nse GI kkvX-\n-bmb \oÀ\m-sbbpw CS-bv¡nsS ImWmw. tXbn-e, Gew, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Im¸n F¶nh Irjn sN¿p-¶-h-bmWv Chn-Sps¯ tXm"-§Ä.

s]cn-bmÀ h\-¯n-\p-Ån 2 hm¨v Sh-dp-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. tX¡Sn t^mdÌv C³^Àta-j³ skâ-dn hm¨v ShÀ _p¡v sN¿mw (t^m¬: 2322028). A\p-hmZw \ÂtIWvS DtZym-K-س þ sUh-e-]vsaâv {]nkÀth-j³ Hm^o-kÀ, s]cn-bmÀ ssSKÀ dnkÀhv, tX¡Sn

tIm"-b-¯p-\n¶pw sI.-sI.-tdm-Un-eqsS k©-cn-¨m tX¡-Sn-bn-se-¯mw. Ipa-fn-bmWv Gähpw ASp-¯pÅ Su¬. Ipa-fn-bn \n¶v hnhn[ tI{µ-§-fn-te¡v Ft¸mgpw _kv e`n-¡pw. tX¡-Sn-bn \n¶v {]apJ ]"-W-§-fn-te-¡pÅ Zqcw.

]pÃp-taSv (50 In.-ao. þ 2 aWn¡qÀ), CSp¡n (65 In.-ao. þ 2.5 aWn-¡qÀ), aq¶mÀ (106 In.-ao.þ 4 aWn-¡qÀ), Ipa-cIw (128 In.ao þ 4 aWn-¡qÀ), Fcp-taen (134 In.ao. þ 4 aWn-¡qÀ), sImssS-¡-\m (149 In.-ao. þ 5 aWn-¡qÀ), Be-¸pg (164 In.ao. þ 5 aWn-¡qÀ), sImÃw (220 In.ao. þ 6 aWn-¡qÀ), Du"n (390 In.-ao. þ 11 aWn-¡qÀ)